Story of II1 Competition Class – For Athletes with an Intellectual Disability

When Virtus launched – then known as the INAS-FMH – it was recognised that elite athletes with an intellectual disability lacked a pathway into high-level international competition. As part of the International Coordinating Committee (the collaboration that would later become the International Paralympic Committee), INAS-FMH grew quickly to provide high-level World and Regional Championships in a number of sports, including the 1st INAS Games in 1989 (held in Harnosand, Sweden), the first “Paralympic Games for Persons with a Mental Handicap” in Madrid in 1994 and in 1996, the Atlanta Paralympic Games. Athletes with an intellectual disability also competed in a demonstration programme at the 1998 Nagano Winter Paralympics.  

In these early years – and indeed until 2016 when additional eligibility groups were added to the competition programme – the organisation organised competition in just one eligibility group: for athletes with an intellectual disability.  

What is an intellectual disability? 

Intellectual disability is a type of neurological impairment. It usually occurs before or during birth, though it can also develop in early childhood or adolescence and affects a person’s cognitive and intellectual functioning. That can mean differences in memory, processing information, reacting quickly, and planning or working strategically. Like anyone else, people with intellectual disabilities have a mix of strengths and weaknesses. Cognitive functioning can significantly affect performance in sport, especially in areas such as tactics, pacing, decision-making under pressure, adjusting technique in real time, such as take-off points in jumping events and processing instructions or changes in strategy quickly.  

The World Health Organisation (WHO) and American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disability (AAIDD) define an intellectual disability as a severe impairment in intellectual function (as defined by IQ) and everyday functioning (as defined by Adaptive Behaviour), where the disability is present before the age of 22. These 3 criteria form the basis of the Virtus eligibility criteria for athletes with an intellectual disability, commonly now referred to as the II1 group.  

Virtus manages the worldwide system of checking and reviewing applications for athletes wishing to compete in the II1 eligibility group. This is the first step in a process known as athlete classification, where athletes with similar impairments are grouped together to ensure fair sport.  

Around 2006 a comprehensive review of the eligibility process was initiated which led to many of the developments we still see today including the appointment of a global network of National Eligibility Officers (NEO’s) – volunteer psychologists based within Virtus member nations to manage the process at a country level, the formation of an international panel to check and scrutinise applications, and substantially tighter and more robust procedures including an appeals process.  

At a similar time, research began to understand and measure in a scientific way the impact of intellectual disability on sports performance. A collaboration between Virtus, International Sports Federations, the IPC and a number of universities, including KU Leuven in Belgium, ensured the process for athletes with an intellectual disability was compliant with the newly published IPC Classification Code.  

Over time, additional changes have been introduced to take the process online and to reflect changes to the international guidance published by WHO and AAIDD, and today the master list – the published database of eligible athletes – has grown to almost 10,000 athletes worldwide. Each year, the number of new applications grows, and in 2025, Virtus processed more than 700 new athlete applications.  

Opening doors to international competitions 

Today, athlete eligibility is central to everything Virtus does. Creating a fair and robust platform for elite competition has opened the doors for more than 500,000 athletes to access high-level sport competitions worldwide every year.  

Today, athletes compete in athletics (T20/F20), table tennis (class 11), and swimming (S14) at the Summer Paralympic Games, in addition to a Virtus programme covering more than 16 sports. 

As we enter our 40th year, Virtus thanks everyone who has helped develop and refine the athlete eligibility process and create a platform for international sport for athletes with an intellectual disability.

Virtus at 40: Championing Excellence since 1986 

Virtus Launches ‘Anti-Doping Awareness Program 2026’ for Athletes with an Intellectual Impairment

As we move into 2026, Virtus Sport is proud to launch its third edition of the anti-doping campaign Virtus Anti-Doping Awareness – 2026Building on the foundations of our previous educational programs, this year focuses on making complex information accessible, engaging, and supportive for everyone involved in the life of an athlete with an intellectual impairment (II).

Why Education is Our Greatest Tool

For Virtus and our II athletes, anti-doping education is not just a regulatory requirement – it is a matter of empowerment. Many athletes in our community are more vulnerable to external influences or may accidentally use prohibited substances through common medications or medical prescriptions without checking the anti-doping rules (like the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods). By prioritising education, we help athletes protect their health and careers, so their hard-earned results are not at risk.

Is the Education Process Different for Athletes with an Intellectual Impairment?

Yes. While the rules (the WADA Code) are the same for everyone, the way we teach them must be different. Traditional anti-doping materials can be too much and intimidating for II athletes. Some modifications must be made to make the materials simple for II athletes, such as:

  • Simple language: Avoid using jargon or complicated words to educate II athletes.
  • Visual language: Using symbols and clear imagery to support understanding and reinforce memory through visual cues.
  • Repetitive and relatable: Breaking down concepts into smaller, easy-to-understand parts to reinforce learning and familiarity.
  • Empathetic: Shifting the focus from “punishment” to “protection”.

Building on Success: 2024 & 2025

Our awareness programs in 2024 and 2025 laid the groundwork for where we are today. Based on our latest reports, these years were defined by:

  • Increased engagement: A significant rise in athletes and coaches participating in our webinars and digital sessions.
  • Community feedback: We learned that the “Talk with the Expert” sessions were highly valued for their ability to humanise the anti-doping process.
  • Collaboration and global reach: By collaborating with NADOs, we reached corners of the globe where adapted anti-doping information was previously unavailable.

What’s New for the 2026 Program?

This year, we are taking a functional approach to education. Here is what you can expect from the 2026 Awareness Campaign:

  1. Engaging Content: Our social media posts will feature a “fun look” with scenario-based proposals, helping athletes visualise real-life situations they might face.
  2. TheAthlete Support Personnel Guide“: We recognise that coaches and parents are the first line of defence. This new guide provides them with the specific tools needed to support II athletes.
  3. TheAccessible Athlete Guide”: A revamped, accessible guide with direct information and quick-access links to essential tools.
  4. Education Through Play: We are publishing a series of games that National Member Organisations can distribute to their teams—a playful way to learn the rules.
  5. Direct Connection via WhatsApp: We’ve launched a dedicated WhatsApp group for real-time updates. Scan the QR Code on our website to join the conversation!
  6. Talk With the Expert 2026: Our YouTube series is back! This year features incredible guest speakers discussing current and vital topics in the anti-doping world.

At Virtus, we don’t just test athletes; we support them. Our goal for 2026 is to ensure that every athlete, regardless of their class (II1, II2, or II3), feels confident and informed when they are called for testing.

As Virtus celebrates its 40th anniversary, we would like to acknowledge the hard work and dedication of the Virtus Anti-Doping Committee for their continued commitment to safeguarding clean sport and upholding the integrity of competition for all athletes.

2026 Virtus Asia-Oceania Games Rescheduled to 2027 Due To Organisational Considerations

Virtus would like to inform all members and stakeholders that the second edition of the Virtus Asia-Oceania Games, originally scheduled to take place in Bangkok, Thailand, from November 20 to November 30, 2026, has been rescheduled due to organisational considerations.

The Games will now be held from 24 February to 3 March 2027 in Bangkok.

The Games will continue to be hosted by the Sports Association for Intellectual Disability of Thailand, bringing together leading athletes with intellectual impairments from across Asia and Oceania to compete at the highest level.

Supported by the Sports Authority of Thailand, the National Paralympic Committee of Thailand, national sports federations and key partners, the Games will provide a platform for athletes in classes II1, II2 and II3 to demonstrate excellence, sportsmanship and unity across a multi-sport programme.

The competition will feature a diverse range of sports, including athletics, badminton, indoor rowing, swimming, table tennis and taekwondo. Youth competition will also be organised in athletics and swimming for the II1 category. Athletes must be between the ages of 12 and 17 years of age as of 31 December 2027 to compete in the Youth competition.

While we understand that changes to the schedule may present challenges, this decision has been made to ensure the best possible delivery of the Games. We remain committed to providing a high-quality, inclusive and well-organised event for all athletes, teams and stakeholders. We look forward to welcoming the Virtus community to Bangkok in 2027.

Virtus will continue to work closely with the Local Organising Committee and partners to ensure the successful delivery of the Games and will share further updates in due course.

From Inspiration to Competition: Fernando Ehlers’s Autism Journey Inspired by Axel Parisot

At just 17 years old, Fernando Ehlers is already making waves on the international stage, not only for his performances in the pool but for the powerful story behind them.

Representing the United States, the young swimmer from Jacksonville, Florida, has already secured multiple silver medals at the 2025 Virtus World Swimming Championship, Bangkok, demonstrating both talent and determination well beyond his years. Yet, it is his journey with autism and how he has embraced it that truly sets him apart.

Turning Diagnosis into Strength

Fernando was diagnosed with autism at the age of three. Rather than viewing it as a limitation, he has chosen to see it as an advantage.

With an IQ of 144, Fernando describes his mind as uniquely capable – highlighting heightened senses, strong awareness, and sharp focus as strengths that support his performance in sport.

“I don’t see autism as a disadvantage. I see it as an advantage,” he explains.

From enhanced sensory awareness in the water to a strong ability to focus, Fernando believes these traits give him an edge, particularly in swimming, where precision and feel are critical.

Fernando’s relationship with the water began naturally. What started as a simple enjoyment of being in the pool quickly developed into a passion. Over the past two years, his progress has accelerated rapidly. Through consistent training and dedication, he has grown into a competitive swimmer capable of performing on the international stage. Swimming, for Fernando, is more than just competition; it is a space where his strengths come to life.

Inspired by Greatness

Like many young athletes, Fernando looks up to role models who have paved the way. One of his biggest inspirations is Axel Parisot, a French swimmer with autism known for multiple world records. After being encouraged by his coach to study elite swimmers, Fernando discovered Parisot’s performances—and was immediately inspired. Watching him dominate races left a lasting impression.

He was able to gap everyone by a mile. That’s really hard to do,” Fernando recalls.

Competing in the same events as his idol has been a defining experience. Rather than feeling intimidated, Fernando has used it as motivation – pushing himself to close the gap and improve with every race.

Behind Fernando’s success is a strong support system. He comes from a close-knit family of four and shares a special bond with his older brother, who is also a swimmer. His faith has also played an important role in shaping his mindset and resilience, helping him stay grounded as he navigates the challenges of elite sport.

Having a brother who shares similar experiences has further strengthened his perspective, reinforcing the belief that autism can bring strengths rather than limitations.

A Platform for Athletes with Autism

Fernando competes in the II3 classification, a category designed specifically for athletes with autism within the Virtus system.

He believes this platform is essential – not only for fair competition but for visibility.

This gives us a chance to show what we can do,” he says.

For athletes who may not always find pathways in traditional systems, II3 provides an opportunity to compete against peers with similar experiences and showcase their abilities on a global stage.

Despite the pressures of competition, Fernando’s outlook remains refreshingly simple: stay calm, enjoy the process, and have fun.

Remain calm, have fun, smile… that’s the whole point,” he says.

His advice to young athletes reflects his own journey – one built not only on discipline, but on positivity and self-belief.

Fernando’s ambitions extend far beyond medals. He hopes to become an ambassador for athletes with autism, raising awareness and helping create more opportunities – particularly in the United States. He dreams of seeing greater recognition for athletes in the II3 category and one day hearing his country’s anthem played as he stands on the podium.

More importantly, he wants to inspire others.

I want to help swimmers get better and show what we can do,” he says.

Fernando Ehlers represents a new generation of athletes redefining what is possible. His journey – from diagnosis to international competition – demonstrates that autism is not a barrier to success, but can be a source of strength.

As Virtus celebrates 40 years, we shine a spotlight on athletes like Fernando Ehlers, inspired by role models such as Axel Parisot, who are doing more than chasing medals; they are paving the way for a more inclusive future in sport.

And at just 17, his story is only just beginning.

“Be Proud of Who You Are”, Luca Venturelli’s Message for Poeple with Autism

As Autism Awareness Month continues to be observed around the world, we are celebrating another iconic athlete whose journey highlights resilience, determination, and the true impact of inclusion in sport. Italian runner Luca Venturelli is an athlete with autism whose path from early challenges to international competition continues to inspire both the autism community and the wider sporting world.

Born in Rimini, Venturelli’s story is one of growth, perseverance, and purpose.

“My biggest supporters are definitely all the families who follow me because they have a story connected to autism, and without a doubt my family,” he shares.

Their support has been central to his journey, alongside the influence of coaches, teammates, and a defining encounter with a Paralympic athlete who taught him “to never be ashamed of who I am.

From beginning sport as a way to build social connection after therapy, to competing on the global stage, Venturelli’s journey reflects more than athletic success. It demonstrates the potential of athletes on the autism spectrum when they are supported, understood, and allowed to thrive.

Living with autism has shaped Venturelli’s life in complex ways.

Autism has influenced me both positively and negatively. It has helped me break down barriers… and understand the value of every small achievement. It has left me with rigidities… but I am happy to be accompanied by this ‘invisible companion’ of mine.” 

That mindset – acceptance paired with perseverance – has become central to his identity, both on and off the track.

Venturelli’s introduction to sport began at age 12, following Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) therapy. What started as a tool for social development quickly evolved into something deeper.

Luca Venturilli proudly singing Italy’s national anthem during medal ceremony at Brisbane 2025. Photo Credit: SIA

At first, sport was like therapy for me. Over time..it became more and more a passion,” he says.

Today, athletics is more than competition; it is a purpose.

It’s a way for me to feel like I’m competing with everyone else. Not so much to win titles, but to show how much I want to improve – and to show many kids who have had a story like mine that if they really want it, they can do it,” he explains.

For Venturelli, running represents discipline, fairness, and connection. “I love the discipline, the rules, and the fairness among athletes. Even though it is an individual sport, it really helps to find new relationships.”

Yet the path has not been without obstacles. From sensory challenges to navigating communication and teamwork, his journey reflects the often unseen realities of autism.

The most difficult aspect has been my rigidity, both physical and emotional. It is a characteristic of autistic people, and it is difficult to find a balance. Another difficulty has definitely been finding the right approach to learn how to relate to my teammates or to other runners. Another has been understanding instructions from a coach or a technical staff member, trying to fully understand how to manage myself in training or in a race. On a sensory level, I still have difficulties because of the starting noise made with the starting pistol.”

He also speaks about discrimination during his school years.

“I have experienced some discrimination, especially during adolescence at school, when I was left out by others or not invited to go out after school or to take part in parties. I was made fun of because very often I needed support to understand certain things I did not grasp right away, and many considered me too privileged for that, making me feel like the black sheep of the group. I asked myself why I was not chosen, and I always tried to mask some of my behaviours or to seem like everyone else.”

Raising Awareness for an Invisible Condition

Venturelli emphasises that autism’s invisibility makes understanding more difficult–but also more necessary.

“Many people still struggle to look at the inner side instead of just the outer one, and to see beyond their own eyes. I believe it is very difficult, also because people with autism are all very different from one another.

“Nowadays, awareness-raising about autism is helping, but first and foremost, people need a strong willingness to observe and listen. Our condition is invisible to the eye, and to understand how we function, you definitely need to spend time with us, because it is in the small things, which we often struggle with a lot, that you can truly realise the real difficulties.”

His achievements – including international medals and records – were never expected, even by him.

“At the beginning, I would never have thought I would get this far, But I have always worked with total commitment to challenge myself.”

Pride, Representation, and Inclusion

Competing on the global stage has brought moments of profound pride.

Winning a medal for your country is… an indescribable emotion. You feel pushed by the strength of so many people who believe in you.”

At events like the Global Games, Venturelli has competed alongside other athletes with autism, describing the experience as “a great source of pride” and “a true honour.

Through organisations like Virtus, he sees real change taking shape.

“Virtus competitions serve to support inclusion for athletes with intellectual disabilities and autism. They are a great opportunity to proudly showcase our abilities at an international level. This makes us feel seen and valued. Plus, it is wonderful to meet stories similar to mine around the world and to feel so united and like brothers.”

Luca competes in II3 category for athletes with autism and he currently holds the world record in II3 800 m. He also won gold in 1500m and 5000m at the 2025 Virtus World Athletics Championships.

A Message That Goes Beyond Sport

At the heart of Venturelli’s journey is a mission far greater than medals.

My ultimate goal is to tell my story and to show that even though life can put you through difficulties, you must always find the strength to keep going. I want to see many other young people on the autism spectrum practising sport at a high level, feeling welcomed in an environment that is open to them.”

This Autism Awareness Month, his message resonates with urgency and hope:

Be proud of who you are, do not hide because you are afraid of being different – you are not. You, too, have a power, and you can make it grow. Never be ashamed of your traits… always aim higher because the world needs all kinds of minds.”

As Virtus celebrates its 40th anniversary, we celebrate Luca Venturelli’s resilience and athleticism. Through his achievements and advocacy, he continues to raise awareness for autism and promote inclusion in sport and society.

Virtus at 40: Championing Excellence Since 1986

Celebrating Sustainable Virtus Global Games 2023 Legacy Story on ‘Earth Day’

Today, the 22nd of April, is celebrated as ‘Earth Day’ around the world. And we want to celebrate Virtus Global Games 2023 (GG2023), which marked a significant milestone in the history of Virtus events through the establishment of a dedicated Sustainable Development Team within the Local Organising Committee (LOC). The team’s mission was to integrate sustainability principles across all areas of event delivery – including volunteers, accommodation, transport, catering, and sport operations, while ensuring these initiatives did not create unnecessary barriers or additional burdens for participants.

The team consisted of six members, each taking on specific responsibilities aligned with their expertise. Roles included a General Coordinator, International Conference Manager, Virtus Forest Manager, Eco Ambassador Manager, Clean Walk Manager, and Communication Manager. Their work was supported by volunteers from medico-social establishments who assisted with waste sorting and environmental activities throughout the event.

Waste Management and Food Sustainability

Waste management at GG2023. Photo credit: FFSA

Waste management was a major focus during GG2023, particularly in dining areas where waste separation systems were introduced.

Food waste was sorted after meals with the support of the AREMACS association and the City of Vichy. Visual guides were placed on bin lids to help participants correctly sort their waste. Bins with two compartments were installed to support waste separation. Around 1,300 kg of food waste was composted and later reused in city gardens. Partnerships were established with local organisations, including the Vichy Food Bank and Restos du Cœur, to redistribute surplus food. Approximately 2,000 meals were donated to support people in need.

These initiatives demonstrated how large sporting events can minimise waste while supporting the local community.

Water Consumption and Plastic Reduction

To reduce single-use plastics during the event, 2,500 reusable water bottles and transport cups were included in athlete welcome packs. Water fountains were installed at sports venues, meal areas, and reception locations. During the Games, 652 water carboys (19 litres each) were consumed, totalling 12,388 litres of water.

This initiative prevented the equivalent waste of 12,388 single-use plastic bottles

Sustainable Transport and Venue Planning

Transportation and logistics were carefully planned to reduce environmental impact. Shuttle buses were scheduled to transport athletes between accommodation, competition venues, and the airport. Event venues, including competition and meal sites, were located close to each other to minimise travel distances.

Clean Walk Initiative

Clean walk at GG2023. Photo Credit: FFSA

The Clean Walk initiative further strengthened the environmental commitment of GG2023.

Participants and volunteers worked together to collect litter around sports facilities and the convention centre after activities. The initiative received strong recognition from the City of Vichy, which acknowledged its positive influence and expressed interest in applying similar practices to future sporting events.

Environmental Awareness and Education

GG2023 also promoted sustainability through communication and educational initiatives. Two international conferences were organised, focusing on sustainability and inclusive sport. Visual communication materials highlighting sustainable development were displayed throughout the event. Event results and programs were provided digitally, reducing the need for printed materials.

The Virtus Forest: A Symbol of Sustainability

Countries participating in planting the Virtus forest. Photo Credit: FFSA

One of the most symbolic environmental initiatives was the creation of the first Virtus Forest. Athletes, volunteers, organisers, and elected officials came together to plant 100 trees, including holly and hornbeam species, representing unity, sustainability, and the lasting legacy of the Games.

The Palaver Tree: A Space for Shared Dreams

The Palaver Tree became a powerful symbol of dialogue and hope during the Games. Participants were invited to write messages representing their dreams and aspirations. These messages ranged from personal goals to broader ambitions for inclusion in sport, including:

  • Aspirations to win gold medals.
  • Calls for increased representation of athletes with intellectual impairments in the Paralympic Games.
  • Advocacy for greater recognition and integration of people with disabilities in sport.

The Palaver Tree was later donated by the French Federation of Adapted Sport (FFSA) to CREPS Vichy, where it will continue to symbolise the achievements of athletes with intellectual impairments and/with autism.

Community Legacy

GG2023 also prioritised leaving a meaningful legacy for the local community.

  • At the end of the event, logistical equipment was donated to sports associations in Vichy.
  • The remaining event soft toys were donated to the local sports committee, ensuring resources continued to benefit the community after the Games.

A Sustainable Future for Virtus Events

The impact of GG2023 extended beyond the event itself. The initiatives implemented in Vichy demonstrated that sustainability can be successfully integrated into international sporting events without requiring excessive resources.

As Virtus celebrates its 40th anniversary, we want to celebrate GG2023, which was not only a successful global sporting event but also a turning point in Virtus’ commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. We want to urge our members to integrate sustainability and make the impact of the sports events greater. Sustainable initiatives do not need to be complex or resource-heavy; simple actions such as reducing waste, encouraging recycling, using digital materials, providing water refill stations, and partnering with local community organisations can make a meaningful difference. By embedding sustainability into event planning, LOCs not only reduce environmental impact but also inspire athletes, volunteers, and communities to adopt responsible practices. Each Virtus event can become a platform to promote inclusion, responsibility, and care for our planet—creating a lasting legacy that extends far beyond the competition itself. 

For more informations about the UN SDGs and how to make events sustainable, visit Virtus’ sustainability page.

Global Experts Gather in Mexico for First Eligibility Workshop of 2026 to Advance Inclusive Sport

Virtus, the International Sport Federation for Athletes with an Intellectual Impairment, in collaboration with Virtus Americas, Virtus member in Mexico, Federación Mexicana de Deportistas Especiales (FEMEDE), the Instituto del Deporte de Tlaxcala, and with the endorsement of the Comité Paralímpico Mexicano, successfully conducted the 1st Course of Eligibility for People with Intellectual Impairments 2026, marking a major milestone in strengthening fair and inclusive competitive sport worldwide.

Held from April 16–18, 2026, at the Ciudad Deportiva de Alto Rendimiento Nueva Historia, the workshop brought together psychologists, coaches, and technical professionals from across the Americas and beyond, including participants from Australia, Brazil, England, El Salvador, Guatemala, Puerto Rico, and Mexico.

The workshop featured leading international experts, including Dr. Suzie Lemmey, who delivered in-depth training on eligibility determination, and Humberto Luiz Ferreira, who addressed key concepts and characteristics of intellectual impairment.

Suzie Lemmey delivering eligibility workshop (L) and Humberto Ferreira, Virtus Governing Board member, Miguel Angel Garcia Meza – President of the Mexican Paralympic Committee, Daniel Moncayo – Director of State Sports in Tlaxcala, Mexico, Robyn Smith OAM – Virtus President, and Miguel Caraballo Fred – Virtus Governing Board member. Photo Credit: Mexican Paralympic Committee

Additional contributions from Emanuel Franco Garibay Gómez, Mónica Vargas Pérez de León, Samuel Pérez, and Isabel Gomora enriched discussions on competitive sport pathways, health impacts, and inclusion strategies.

A central focus of the course was the eligibility process, a cornerstone of fair competition in sport for athletes with intellectual impairments. Through practical sessions and collaborative dialogue, participants gained the tools to apply standardised criteria while ensuring dignity, transparency, and inclusion.

The initiative also highlighted the growing role of intellectual impairment sport within the Paralympic movement, reinforcing the need for trained professionals across regions.

“This workshop provided an opportunity for learning, feedback, and the exchange of ideas among the Central American countries present,” says Miguel Caraballo Fred, one of the attendees from the workshop. 

Strengthening Expertise in Eligibility and Inclusion

The course aimed to enhance the professional competencies of clinical and educational psychologists, as well as coaches, in the evaluation, identification, and determination of eligibility for athletes with intellectual impairments. The program emphasised an ethical, scientific, and inclusive framework, aligned with current national and international regulations.

Participants engaged in intensive sessions covering:

  • Contemporary concepts and classifications of intellectual impairment
  • Psychological assessment tools and eligibility criteria
  • Ethical considerations and real-world case applications
  • The structure and significance of eligibility in competitive sport

A Regional Milestone with Global Impact

With academic endorsement from FEMEDE, COPAME, and VIRTUS, the course represents a significant step toward building a robust network of qualified professionals dedicated to inclusive sport.

Organisers emphasised that this first workshop of 2026 sets the foundation for future training programs and international collaboration, ensuring that athletes with intellectual impairments are supported by high-quality, evidence-based eligibility systems.

Virtus Joins WADA to celebrate Play True Day 2026: A Commitment to Clean Sport

Today, April 17th 2026, is celebrated as Play True Day, a global WADA campaign dedicated to clean sport. For Virtus, this date is more than just symbolic; it reflects our ongoing work to ensure that athletes with intellectual impairments (II) compete on a level playing field, protecting both their health and sporting ethics.

Why is Anti-Doping Vital for Virtus?

Anti-doping goes far beyond simply testing our athletes; it is about education and protection. It is about guaranteeing an environment free of doped athletes or unethical professionals, ensuring that performance is the result of talent and training alone. This preserves the physical integrity of competitors who may often be more vulnerable to external influences or the incorrect use of medications.

Education as Our First Front

Virtus works to ensure athletes have access to information before they even reach a competition. To achieve this, we share the responsibility with National Anti-Doping Organisations (NADOs). Each country can and should support athletes with an intellectual impairment by using adapted materials and providing information through smaller, more engaging, and playful sessions. At Virtus, we are here to support every country in meeting these specific demands.

The Pathway to the Paralympics

Doping control is a rigorous requirement for any athlete aspiring to a Paralympic podium or any podium at all.

Testing at Virtus events is essential to maintain the integrity of our sport and keep us in compliance with WADA. Furthermore, experiencing the collection process within the familiar environment of a Virtus event reduces anxiety. This prepares the athlete for controls during the Paralympic Games, where the environment can be significantly more stressful. Having a robust anti-doping program is fundamental for the validation of records and rankings that lead to Games such as LA28.

Anti-Doping at Virtus: How It Works

Virtus began systematic testing at its events over two decades ago. Currently, testing focuses primarily on the II1 class (athletes with an intellectual disability), as this is the group currently integrated into the Paralympic program.

The II2 and II3 classes are in constant evolution. Our initial focus for these groups is education, ensuring that as these categories grow competitively, the testing system is implemented in a fair and sustainable manner.

What Makes Testing II Athletes Different?

Testing an athlete with an intellectual impairment requires a different approach compared to athletes with other impairments:

  • Communication: The use of simple language and visual aids is crucial.
  • Representatives: The presence of an athlete representative who understands the athlete’s cognitive needs is fundamental to preventing stress.
  • Sample Collection Personnel: It is imperative that the collection team is highly trained to carry out the process within established standards while maintaining the empathy needed to understand our athletes’ demands.
  • Process Modifications: For our athletes, the necessary adaptations are not about physical barriers like a step or a different collection cup, but rather the ability of professionals to adjust to the athletes’ emotional needs. While international standards are maintained, small adjustments in how instructions are delivered ensure the athlete understands every step of the process, guaranteeing their autonomy and dignity.

As Virtus celebrates its 40th anniversary, we would like to thank WADA for being the pioneers of doping-free sport and our anti-doping committee for making sure Virtus and athletes with an intellectual impairment adhere to the anti-doping code. At Virtus, we believe that true sport is sport played with honesty. By educating our athletes today, we are building the ethical champions of tomorrow.

Virtus at 40: Championing Excellence Since 1986

Call for Participation: Research into Autism and High-Level Sport

A new research initiative led by Canterbury Christ Church University is seeking to better understand the experiences of athletes with autism in high-level sport, and you could play a vital role in shaping its findings.

Virtus is proud to be the only organisation that provides a competition class, II3, specifically designed for athletes with autism. You can read more about the II3 and the story behind the development of this class here.

Why This Research Matters

Athletes with Autism remain underrepresented in elite sport, despite growing recognition of neurodiversity across society. This research aims to explore whether aspects of autism may influence participation in high-performance environments, including professional, regional and international sport.

By bringing together insights from athletes, professionals and supporters, the study aims to build a clearer, evidence-based understanding of the opportunities and challenges faced by autistic athletes.

What Participation Involves

Participants will be invited to take part in a series of short online surveys.

The process is designed to be flexible and reflective, allowing contributors to:

  • Share their perspectives and experiences
  • Review anonymised group feedback
  • Reflect on their responses in later stages

This collaborative approach helps build a well-rounded and informed consensus.

Who Can Take Part?

The research is open to individuals with relevant experience in autism and sport, including those who meet at least one of the following criteria:

  • Athletes with autism who have competed at a professional, regional or international level
  • Individuals who have supported people or athletes with autism for 3+ years
  • Professionals involved in sports eligibility or classification
  • Those with 3+ years’ experience working with athletes with autism
  • Professionals with 10+ years’ experience working in autism
  • Parents or carers of high-performing athletes with autism

Contribute to Meaningful Change

This research is more than a study; it is an opportunity to help shape the future of inclusive sport. By sharing your insights, you can contribute to a deeper understanding that may influence policies, classification systems, and support pathways for athletes with autism worldwide.

Get Involved

If you meet the criteria and are interested in contributing, you are encouraged to get in touch with the lead researcher:

Edan Collett (Trainee Clinical Psychologist): ec927@canterbury.ac.uk

When reaching out, please include:

  • Which criteria (1–6) do you meet
  • Your relevant years of experience (where applicable)

Be Part of the Change

Your voice can help bridge the gap between autism and elite sport, ensuring that future athletes are better supported, understood and represented.

Home Hero Pereira Headlines Opening Day with Gold and Bronze at Azores 2026

The 2026 Virtus World Half Marathon and 10K Championships opened with an impressive display of endurance and international competition, as athletes across multiple classifications delivered high-quality performances on Day 1.

In the II1 Women’s Half Marathon, Poland set the tone early with a dominant performance. Monika Wyrobek claimed gold in 1:30:32, narrowly edging her compatriot Anna Bodziony, who followed just eight seconds behind in 1:30:40. The tight margin between the two Polish athletes highlighted both the depth and competitiveness within the team, while Spain’s Nadia Vila Navarro secured bronze in 1:33:25, finishing nearly three minutes off the winning pace.

Winners from II1 Women’s Half-Marathon (left) and II1 Men’s Half-Marathon (right). Photo Credit: ANDDI Portugal

The II1 Men’s Half Marathon saw a strong victory for the host nation as Cristiano Pereira delivered a commanding run to win gold in 1:06:46. The four-time half-marathon champion, Pereira’s performance placed him over 30 seconds clear of Japan’s Yudai Takayama, who finished in 1:07:17, while Spain’s Raúl Martínez took bronze in 1:10:49, over four minutes behind the winner. Pereira’s decisive margin not only underlined his control of the race but also established him as one of the standout athletes of the day.

In the II3 Men’s Half Marathon, Denmark’s Alexander Nielsen secured gold in 1:10:14, producing a composed performance to lead his category.

Winners of the 10k race women’s (left) and 10k race men’s.  Photo Credit: ANDDI Portugal

The 10K events brought faster, more tactical racing, with several athletes returning to the podium. In the II1 Women’s 10K, Brazil’s Antônia Keyla Barros delivered one of the most dominant performances of the day, winning in 34:33. Her victory margin was significant, finishing more than nine minutes ahead of Poland’s Aneta Bielecka (43:40), clearly establishing herself as the strongest competitor in the field.

The II1 Men’s 10K was far more tightly contested. Spain’s Ibal Magdaleno Palacios took gold with 32:51, finishing just eight seconds ahead of Great Britain’s Sam Fernando (32:59), in one of the closest finishes of the day. Portugal’s Cristiano Pereira, returning after his half-marathon victory, secured bronze in 33:32. While over 40 seconds behind the winner, Pereira’s ability to medal in both events demonstrated remarkable endurance and consistency across distances, making him the only confirmed multiple medallist on Day 1.

Winner of the II3 10K race. Photo Credit: ANDDI Portugal

In the II2 Men’s 10K, France’s Jason David claimed gold in 54:50, delivering a clear victory in his category. Meanwhile, the II3 Men’s 10K saw another French success, with Theo Geffroy winning in 36:06. His performance was particularly notable when compared to Kazakhstan’s Madi Zhakip, who finished second in 52:32 – over 16 minutes behind – highlighting Geffroy’s dominance in the event.

The Mile (1.6km) races added further excitement and showcased speed over shorter distances. In the II2 Women’s Mile, Portugal’s Isabela Santos secured gold in 8:33, adding to the host nation’s medal tally. The II2 Men’s Mile saw Spain take control of the podium, with Jose Nicolas Castro winning in 6:53. He finished ten seconds ahead of compatriot Mikel García Aguirrezabal (7:03), while Portugal’s Vasco Avelino claimed bronze in 7:56, over a minute behind the winner.

Across Day 1, performances from Poland, Portugal, Spain and France stood out, both in terms of medal success and depth of competition. However, it was Cristiano Pereira’s double medal performance – gold in the half marathon and bronze in the 10K – that defined the opening day, combining endurance, consistency and home advantage in front of a Portuguese crowd.

With strong early performances and multiple nations already making their mark, the championships are set for an exciting continuation, with further opportunities for athletes to add to their medal tallies in the coming days.